Mechanism

Sirtuins

Sirtuins are a family of enzymes that depend on NAD+ to regulate metabolism, DNA repair and stress responses. They are a major focus of longevity research.

Also known as: sirtuins, sirtuin, SIRT1, SIR2, NAD-dependent deacetylase

What they are

Sirtuins are a family of NAD+-dependent enzymes (SIRT1–7 in humans) that modify proteins to regulate metabolism, DNA repair, inflammation and stress responses.

Why they matter for longevity

Because they require NAD+ to function and are activated by states such as fasting and caloric restriction, sirtuins are a proposed link between nutrient status and healthy ageing. They underpin much of the interest in NAD+ boosters and certain plant compounds.

What the evidence shows

Sirtuin biology is robust in cells and animals, but human longevity claims are not established, and some early findings around specific sirtuin-activating compounds have been contested. Mechanistic promise has not yet translated into proven human life extension.

Bottom line

An important and well-studied pathway — a reason to be interested, not evidence that any “sirtuin-activating” product extends human lifespan.

Sources & references

  1. Imai S, Guarente L. NAD+ and sirtuins in aging and disease. Trends in Cell Biology. 2014. doi:10.1016/j.tcb.2014.04.002

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Educational information, not medical advice. Evidence ratings follow our methodology.